Spanish : English el padre = the father la madre = the mother el hermano = the brother la hermana = the sister el abuelo = the grandfather la abuela = the grandmother el hijo = the son la hija = the daughter el tío = the uncle la tía = the aunt el primo = the cousin (male) la prima = the cousin (female) el sobrino = the nephew la sobrina = the niece el esposo = the husband la esposa = the wife el nieto = the grandson la nieta = the granddaughter la familia = the family las parientes = the relatives